Utica, New York Utica, New York Liberty Bell, Utica, Utica Harbor Lock Utica Memorial Auditorium Interior- December 15, 2013.jpg Union Station Utica Panorama of downtown from I-790, Looking south on Utica's Genesee Street, Utica Tower and harbor lock, Union Station, Utica Memorial Auditorium, Liberty Bell Corner, Stanley Theater Flag of Utica, New York Flag Official seal of Utica, New York Official logo of Utica, New York Nickname(s): The Handshake City, Sin City, The City that God Forgot, Elm Tree City Location in Oneida County and New York Location in Oneida County and New York New York Utica (pronounced Listeni/ ju t k /) is a town/city in the Mohawk Valley and the governmental center of county of Oneida County, New York, United States.
The tenth-most-populous town/city in New York, its populace was 62,235 in the 2010 U.S.
Located on the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains, Utica is approximately 90 miles (145 km) northwest of Albany and 45 miles (72 km) east of Syracuse.
Although Utica and the neighboring town/city of Rome have their own urbane area, both metros/cities are also represented and influenced by the commercial, educational and cultural characteristics of the Capital District and Syracuse urbane areas.
Formerly a river settlement inhabited by the Mohawk tribe of the Iroquois Confederacy, Utica thriving European-American pioneer from New England amid and after the American Revolution.
In the 19th century, immigrants strengthened its position as a layover town/city between Albany and Syracuse on the Erie and Chenango Canals and the New York Central Railroad.
Utica's 20th-century political corruption and organized crime gave it the nicknames "Sin City", and later, "the town/city that God forgot". Like other Rust Belt cities, Utica had an economic downturn beginning in the mid-20th century.
Several theories exist about the history of the name "Utica". Although surveyor Robert Harpur stated that he titled the village, the most accepted theory involves a 1798 meeting at Bagg's Tavern (a resting place for travelers passing through the village) where the name was picked from a hat holding 13 suggestions, Utica being encompassed because it is the name of a town/city of antiquity (several other upstate New York metros/cities had adopted classical Mediterranean town/city names earlier, such as Troy, New York (1789) and Rome, New York (1796), or were to later, as with Syracuse, New York (1847)). Utica was established on the site of Old Fort Schuyler, assembled by English colonists for defense in 1758 amid the French and Indian War, the North American front of the Seven Years' War against France. Prior to assembly of the fort, the Mohawk, Onondaga and Oneida tribes had occupied this region south of the Great Lakes region as early as 4000 BC. The Mohawk were the biggest and most powerful tribe in the easterly part of the Mohawk Valley.
The tribe's dominating existence in the region inhibited the Province of New York from expanding past the middle of the Mohawk Valley until after the American Revolutionary War, when the Iroquois were forced to cede their lands as allies of the defeated British. The territory housing Old Fort Schuyler was part of a 20,000-acre (80.94 km ) portion of marshland granted by King George II to New York governor William Cosby on January 2, 1734. Since the fort was positioned near a several trails (including the Great Indian Warpath), its position on a bend at a shallow portion of the Mohawk River made it an meaningful fording point.
George Washington ordered Sullivan's Expedition, Rangers, to enter Central New York and suppress the Iroquois threat.
In 1794 a state road, Genesee Road, was assembled from Utica west to the Genesee River.
That year a contract was awarded to the Mohawk Turnpike and Bridge Company to extend the road northeast to Albany, and in 1798 it was extended. The Seneca Turnpike was key to Utica's development, replacing a worn footpath with a paved road. The village became a rest and supply region along the Mohawk River for goods and the many citizens moving through Western New York to and from the Great Lakes. The boundaries of the village of Utica were defined in an act passed by the New York State Legislature on April 3, 1798. Utica period its borders in subsequent 1805 and 1817 charters.
On April 5, 1805, the village's easterly and boundaries were expanded, and on April 7, 1817, Utica separated from Whitestown on its west. After culmination of the Erie Canal in 1825, the city's expansion was stimulated again.
The municipal charter was passed by the state council on February 13, 1832. The city's expansion during the 19th century is pointed out by the increase in its population; in 1845 the United States Enumeration ranked Utica as the 29th-largest in the nation (with 20,000 residents), more than the populations of Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland, in the order given. In the latter part of the century, Chicago became a boomtown based on resource extraction and refining from the Midwest, and as a barns center.
Utica's locale on the Erie and Chenango canals encouraged industrialized development, allowing the transport of anthracite from northeastern Pennsylvania for small-town manufacturing and distribution. Utica's economy centered around the manufacture of furniture, heavy machinery, textiles and lumber. The combined effects of the Embargo Act of 1807 and small-town investment enabled further expansion of the textile industry. Like other upstate New York cities, mills in Utica processed cotton from the Deep South, a slave society.
Much of the New York economy was closely involved with slavery; in the antebellum period, half of New York's exports were related to cotton.
In addition to the canals, transport in Utica was bolstered by barns s running through the city.
The first was the Mohawk and Hudson Rail Road, which became the Utica and Schenectady Railroad in 1833.
Its 78-mile (126 km) connection between Schenectady and Utica was advanced in 1836 from the right-of-way previously used by the Mohawk and Hudson River stockyards . Later lines, such as the Syracuse and Utica Railroad, consolidated with the Utica and Schenectady to form the New York Central Railroad, which originated as a 20th-century forest stockyards in the Adirondacks. The town/city was on a slave escape route from the Southern Tier to Canada by way of Albany, Syracuse and Rochester. The route, used by Harriet Tubman to travel to Buffalo, guided slaves to pass through Utica on the New York Central Railroad right-of-way en route to Canada. Utica was the locus for Methodist preacher Orange Scott's antislavery sermons amid the 1830s and 1840s, and Scott formed an abolitionist group there in 1843. Even with accomplishments by small-town abolitionists, pro-slavery riots and mobs, who wanted to protect the cotton mills, forced many abolitionist meetings to other cities. The early 20th century brought rail advances to Utica, with the New York Central electrifying 49 miles (79 km) of track from the town/city to Syracuse in 1907 for its West Shore interurban line. In 1902, the Utica and Mohawk Valley Railway connected Rome to Little Falls with a 37.5-mile (60.4 km) electrified line through Utica. By the 1950s, Utica was known as "Sin City" because of the extent of its corruption at the hands of the Democratic Party political machine. During the late 1920s, trucker Rufus Elefante rose to power although he never ran for office. Originally a Republican, Elefante's power was enhanced by support from New York governor Franklin D.
Strongly affected by the deindustrialization that took place in other Rust Belt cities, Utica suffered a primary reduction in manufacturing activeness during the second half of the 20th century.
The 1954 opening of the New York State Thruway (which bypassed the city) and declines in activeness on the Erie Canal and barns s throughout the United States also contributed to a poor small-town economy. During the 1980s and 1990s, primary employers such as General Electric and Lockheed Martin began to close plants in Utica and Syracuse. With town/city jobs moved to the suburbs and villages around Utica amid the suburbanization of the postwar period.
Utica's lack of character academic and educational choices, when compared to Syracuse under an hour away, contributed to its diminish in small-town businesses and jobs as some economic activeness moved to Syracuse amid the 1990s. Utica's populace fell while populace in the county increased, reflecting a statewide trend of decreasing urban populations outside New York City. Residents who remain in the town/city struggle to handle poverty issues stemming from civil and economic conditions caused partially by a lesser tax base; this adversely affects schools and enhance services. In 2010, Utica, the focus of local, county-wide and statewide economic-revitalization accomplishments, advanced its first elected master plan in more than a half-century. Utica as viewed from the northern hills of the town/city November 1985 photo of the Mohawk Valley from Space Shuttle Challenger, with Utica center-left and Albany center-right According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, Utica has a total region of 17.02 square miles (44.1 km2) 16.76 square miles (43.4 km2) of territory and 0.26 square miles (0.67 km2) (1.52 percent) of water. The town/city is positioned at New York's geographic center, adjoining to the border of Herkimer County, New York, and at the southwestern base of the Adirondack Mountains. Utica and its suburbs are bound by the Allegheny Plateau in the south and the Adirondack Mountains in the north, and the town/city is 456 feet (139 m) above sea level.
The Utica Marsh is a series of wetlands north of the city.
The city's Mohawk name, Unundadages ("around the hill") refers to a bend in the Mohawk River that flows around the city's elevated position as seen from the Deerfield Hills in the north. The Erie Canal and Mohawk River pass through northern Utica; northwest of downtown is the Utica Marsh, a group of cattail wetlands between the Erie Canal and Mohawk River (partially in the town of Marcy) with a range of animals, plants and birds. During the 1850s, plank roads were assembled through the marshland encircling the city. Utica's suburbs have more hills and cliffs than the city.
Utica's architecture features many styles that are also visible in comparable areas of Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse, including Greek Revival, Italianate, French Renaissance, Gothic Revival and Neoclassical.
The modernist 1972 Utica State Office Building, at 17 floors and 227 feet (69 m), is the city's tallest. Early pioneer and property owners contributed to the evolution of the city, and many families and individuals are remembered in street names. Streets laid out when Utica was a village had more irregularities than those assembled later in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Utica, New York Utica's neighborhoods have historically been defined by their residents, allowing them to precarious their own individuality.
West Utica (or the West Side) was historically home to German, Irish and Polish immigrants.
The Corn Hill neighborhood in the town/city center had a momentous Jewish population. East Utica (or the East Side) is a cultural and political center dominated by Italian immigrants. North of downtown is the Triangle neighborhood, home to the city's African American and Jewish populations.
Neighborhoods formerly dominated by one or more groups saw other groups arrive, such as Bosnians and Latin Americans in former Italian neighborhoods and the Welsh in Corn Hill. Bagg Commemorative Park and Bagg's Square West (Utica's historic centers) are in the northeastern portion of downtown, with Genesee Street on the west and Oriskany Street on the south. Utica Armory, Utica Daily Press Building Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District Utica State Hospital Winters are cold and snowy; Utica receives lake-effect snow from Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Utica is colder on average than other Great Lakes metros/cities because of its locale in a valley and susceptibility to north winds; temperatures in the single digits or below zero Fahrenheit are not uncommon on winter evenings.
Climate data for Utica (Rome, New York), (1981 2010 normals, extremes 1893 present) Main article: Demographics of Utica, New York A bar graph of Utica's population.
Utica's populace halted a forty-year diminish in 2010, influenced by an influx of refugees and immigrants.
Although Utica's populace is dominantly European American, it has diversified since the 1990s.
New immigrants and refugees have encompassed Bosnians (displaced by the Bosnian War), Russians, Burmese, Vietnamese, and Latinos. More than 15 languages are spoken in the city. Utica has a low cost of living but its industrialized and economic diminish have posed problem for citizens trying to make a new start. The town/city is the tenth most crowded in New York, the seat of Oneida County, and (with Schenectady) a focal point of the six-county Mohawk Valley region.
Enumeration estimate, the Utica Rome Metropolitan Travel Destination decreased in populace from 299,397 in 2010 to 296,615 on July 1, 2014 and its populace density was about 3,818 citizens per square mile (1,474/km ).
In the 2010 United States Census, Utica's populace was 62,235.
Asians were 7.2 percent of the city's populace (3.5 percent Burmese, 1.5 percent Vietnamese, 0.7 percent Cambodian, 0.4 percent Indian, 0.2 percent Chinese, and 0.7 percent other Asian; numbers do not add up to 7.2 percent due to rounding), Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders were 0.1 percent, and Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 10.5 percent (6.8 percent Puerto Rican, 1.5 percent Dominican, 0.4 percent Mexican, 0.3 percent Salvadoran, 0.2 percent Ecuadoran, 0.1 percent Cuban and 1.2 percent other Hispanic or Latino).
Infrastructure projects, such as the North-South Arterial Highway and New York State Route 840, furnish small-town jobs.
During the mid-19th century, Utica's canals and barns s supported industries producing furniture, locomotive headlights, steam gauges, firearms, textiles and lumber. World War I sparked the expansion of Savage Arms, which produced the Lewis gun for the British Army, and the town/city prospered as one of the wealthiest per capita in the United States. Other industries also moved out of the town/city during a general revamping in older industrialized cities. New industries to rise in the town/city were electronics manufacturing (led by companies such as General Electric, which produced transistor radios), machinery and equipment, and food processing. The town/city struggled to make a transition to new industries.
During the second half of the 20th century, the city's recessions were longer than the nationwide average. The exodus of defense companies (such as Lockheed Martin, formed from the consolidation of the Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta in 1995) and the electrical-manufacturing trade played a primary part in Utica's recent economic distress. From 1975 to 2001, the city's economic expansion rate was similar to that of Buffalo, while other upstate New York metros/cities such as Rochester and Binghamton outperformed both. Utica's larger employers include the Con - Med Corporation (a surgical-device and orthotics manufacturer) and Faxton St.
Construction, such as the North-South Arterial Highway project, supports the public-sector job market. Although passenger and commercial traffic on the Erie Canal has declined greatly since the 19th century, the barge canal still allows heavy cargo to travel through Utica at low cost, bypassing the New York State Thruway and providing intermodal freight transport with the barns s. The United States District Court for the Northern District of New York has offices in the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building.
Utica, New York Source: Utica City Police Department Palmieri, propel in 2011, is Utica's current mayor. The common council consists of 10 members, six of whom are propel from single-member districts.
Utica is in New York's 22nd congressional district, which has been represented by Republican Claudia Tenney since 2017.
The town/city is served by the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, with offices in the Alexander Pirnie Federal Building. According to the comptroller's office, Utica's governmental costs totaled $79.3 million in 2014 (a net increase of $940,000 from the previous year). The 2015 16 budget proposes general-fund spending of $66.3 million. City taxes collected in 2014 were $25,972,930, with a tax rate per thousand of $25.24. Compared to other metros/cities in New York, Utica's crime rate is generally low. The Utica Police Department patrols the city, and law enforcement is also under the jurisdiction of the Oneida County Sheriff's Office and the New York State Police. The Utica Fire Department coordinates four engines, two truck companies, and rescue, HAZMAT and medical operations with a 123-person crew. Utica's position in the northeastern United States has allowed the blending of cultures and traditions.
The town/city shares characteristics with other metros/cities in Central New York, including its dialect (Inland Northern American English, also present in other Rust Belt metros/cities such as Buffalo, Elmira and Erie, Pennsylvania). Utica shares a cuisine with the mid-Atlantic states, with small-town and county-wide influences.
The city's melting pot of immigrant and refugee cuisines, including Dutch, Italian, German, Irish and Bosnian, has introduced dishes such as cevapi and pasticciotti to the community. Utica staple foods include chicken riggies, Utica greens, half-moons, mushroom stew, and tomato pie. Other prominent dishes are pierogi, penne alla vodka, and sausage and peppers. Utica has long had ties to the brewing industry.
The Utica Psychiatric Center is homed in a Greek Revival structure that was an insane asylum, and the place of birth of the Utica crib a restraining device incessantly used at the asylum from the mid-19th century to 1887. The Stanley Center for the Arts, a mid-sized concert and performance venue, was designed by Thomas W.
Lamb in 1928 and today features theatrical and musical performances by small-town and touring groups. The Hotel Utica, designed by Esenwein & Johnson in 1912, became a nursing and residentiary-care facility amid the 1970s. Notable guests had encompassed Franklin D.
Utica is home to the Utica Comets, a team affiliated with the National Hockey League's Vancouver Canucks.
Formerly the Peoria Rivermen, the team moved to Utica and began playing in the American Hockey League amid the 2013 14 season. The 3,815-seat Utica Memorial Auditorium, which opened in 1960, is home to the Comets and the Utica College Pioneers.
The Utica Devils played in the AHL from 1987 to 1993, and the Utica Bulldogs (1993 94), Utica Blizzard (1994 97), and Mohawk Valley Prowlers (1998 2001) were members of the United Hockey League (UHL). The town/city was home to the Utica Blue Sox (1939 2001), a New York Penn League baseball team also affiliated with the Toronto Blue Jays and, later, the Miami Marlins.
Other former baseball squads encompassed the Utica Asylums (1900) and the Boston Braves-affiliated Utica Braves (1939 42). Utica College Utica Pioneers Navy and orange NCAA Division III Empire 8 Mohawk Valley Community College Utica, Rome Hawks Forest green and white NJCAA Region III Utica's parks fitness consists of 677 acres (274 ha) of parks and recreation centers; most of the city's parks have improve centers and swimming pools. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., who designed New York City's Central Park and Delaware Park in Buffalo, designed the Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District. Olmsted also designed Memorial Parkway, a 4-mile (6.4 km) tree-lined boulevard connecting the district's parks and encircling the city's southern neighborhoods. The precinct includes Roscoe Conkling Park, the 62-acre F.T.
The city's municipal golf course, Valley View (designed by golf-course architect Robert Trent Jones), is in the southern part of the town/city near the town of New Hartford. The Utica Zoo and the Val Bialas Ski Chalet, an urban ski slope featuring skiing, snowboarding, outside skating, and tubing, are also in south Utica in Roscoe Conkling Park. Smaller neighborhood parks in the precinct include Addison Miller Park, Chancellor Park, Seymour Park, and Wankel Park. Map of Utica area, with highways Griffiss International Airport in Rome primarily serves military and general aviation, and Syracuse Hancock International Airport and Albany International Airport furnish regional, domestic, and global passenger air travel in the Utica Rome Metropolitan Area. Amtrak's Empire, Maple Leaf, and Lake Shore Limited trains stop at Utica's Union Station.
Bus service is provided by the Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO), a Syracuse enhance transport operator which runs 12 lines in Utica and has a downtown hub. Intercity bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines and the Birnie Bus Company, with weekday and Saturday service to Syracuse; both stop at Union Station. During the 1960s and 1970s, New York state creators envisioned a fitness of arterial roads in Utica that would include connections to Binghamton and Interstate 81. Due to improve opposition, only parts of the highway universal were completed, including the North South Arterial Highway running west of the city. Six New York State highways, one three-digit interstate highway, and one two-digit interstate highway pass through Utica.
New York State Route 49 and State Route 840 are east west expressways running along Utica's northern and southern borders, in the order given, and the easterly end of each is in the city.
New York State Route 5 and its alternate routes State Route 5 - S and State Route 5 - A are east west roads and expressways that pass through Utica.
With Route 5 and Interstate 790 (an auxiliary highway of Interstate 90), New York State Route 12 and State Route 8 form the North South Arterial Highway. Power transmission lines through the Utica Marsh; many lines pass through Utica, transporting power to New York City.
Electricity in Utica is provided by National Grid plc, a British energy corporation that acquired the city's former electricity provider, Niagara Mohawk, in 2002. Utica is near the crossroads of primary electrical-transmission lines, with substations in the town of Marcy.
An expansion universal by the New York Power Authority, National Grid, Consolidated Edison, and New York State Electric and Gas (NYSEG) is planned. In 2009 town/city businesses (including Utica College and St.
Luke's Medical Center) advanced a microgrid, and in 2012 the Utica City Council explored the possibility of a public, city-owned power company. Utica's natural gas is provided by National Grid and NYSEG. Municipal solid waste is collected and disposed of weekly by the Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Authority, a public-benefit corporation that coordinates single-stream recycling, waste reduction, composting, and the disposal of hazardous materials and demolition debris. Utica's wastewater is treated by the Mohawk Valley Water Authority, with a capacity of 32 million gallons per day. Treated water is tested for impurities including pathogens, nitrates, and nitrites. Utica's drinking water comes from the stream-fed Hinckley Reservoir in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains, with 700 miles (1,100 km) of piping throughout the city. Primary community care in Utica is provided by the Mohawk Valley Health System, a nonprofit organization that operates Faxton St.
Elizabeth is a trauma and surgical center. The Mohawk Valley Health System prefers to construct a new hospital in Downtown Utica by 2021, consolidating operations at the existing hospitals. Like Ithaca and Syracuse, Utica has a mix of enhance and private universities and universities; three state universities and four private universities are in the Utica Rome urbane area.
SUNY Polytechnic Institute, on an 850-acre ground in North Utica and Marcy, has over 2,000 students and is one of eight technology universities and 14 doctorate-granting universities of the State University of New York (SUNY). Mohawk Valley Community College is the biggest college between Syracuse and Albany with nearly 7,000 students, and an Empire State College locale serves Utica and Rome. Formerly a satellite ground of Syracuse University, Utica College is a four-year private liberal arts college with over 3,000 students. Established in 1904, St.
Elizabeth College of Nursing partners with county-wide institutions to grant nursing degrees. Pratt Institute offers a small-town two-year fine-arts course, and the Utica School of Commerce has business-related programs at its Central New York locations. The Utica City School District had an enrollment of nearly 10,000 in 2012 and is the most racially diverse school precinct in Upstate New York. District schools include Thomas R.
Utica's initial enhance high school, the Utica Free Academy, closed in 1987. The town/city is also home to Notre Dame Junior Senior High School, a small Catholic high school established in 1959 by the Xaverian Brothers. The Utica Public Library, a historic neoclassical-style building, opened in 1903.
Utica's chief daily journal is the Observer-Dispatch; the Utica Phoenix, established in 2002, is an alternative. The town/city has 26 FM airways broadcasts and nine AM stations.
In addition to minor popular-culture references, Slap Shot (1977) was partially filmed in Utica, and the town/city has been featured on the TV series The Office. The Mid York Library System serves Utica and is chartered by the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York.
The library fitness operates 43 libraries (including the Utica Public Library) in Oneida, Herkimer and Madison counties. Main article: List of citizens from Utica, New York New York portal Utica Shale a geological formation titled for Utica Timeline of town creation in Central New York Calculated from the total populations of Oneida, Herkimer, Schenectady, Otsego, Fulton, and Montgomery counties as of the 2010 census.
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Utica, New York Villages of Whitesboro, Yorkville and New York Mills Town of Marcy New York State Thruway Villages of Whitesboro, Yorkville, and New York Mills Herkimer County City of Utica Village of New Hartford Town of New Hartford Articles relating to Utica, New York Flag of Utica-New City of Utica, New York Metropolitan region Oneida County New York Utica Zoo Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District Roscoe Conkling Park T.
Utica College Mohawk Valley Community College SUNY Polytechnic Institute St.
Elizabeth College of Nursing Pratt - MWP College of Art and Design Empire State College Utica School of Commerce (defunct) Utica City School District Thomas R.
Proctor High School Notre Dame Junior Senior High School Utica Free Academy (defunct) Union Station Griffiss International Airport Oneida County Airport (defunct) Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO) Sports Utica Memorial Auditorium Utica Comets (AHL) current season Utica Curling Club Cuisine Chicken riggies Utica greens Half-moons Tomato pie Penne alla vodka Matt Brewing Company Boilermaker Road Race National Distance Running Hall of Fame Utica Children's Museum Utica Psychiatric Center Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute Stanley Theater Hotel Utica Adirondack Scenic Railroad Observer-Dispatch Utica Phoenix List of citizens from Utica, New York Demographics of Utica, New York Category Category Commons page Media City of Utica, New York travel guide from Wikivoyage Municipalities and communities of Oneida County, New York, United States Colleges and Universities in Central New York State of New York
Categories:
Utica, New York - Cities in New York - County seats in New York - Early American industrialized centers - Cities in Oneida County, New York - Populated places on the Mohawk River - Populated places established in 1798 - Populated places on the Underground Railroad
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