Syracuse, New York This article is about the town/city in New York state.
Syracuse, New York A view of the downtown Syracuse horizon A view of the downtown Syracuse horizon Nickname(s): The 'Cuse, Salt City, Emerald City, The Heart of New York Location in Onondaga County and the state of New York.
Location in Onondaga County and the state of New York.
Syracuse is positioned in New York Syracuse - Syracuse Syracuse (local / s r kju s/) is a town/city in, and the governmental center of county of, Onondaga County, New York, in the United States.
City with the name "Syracuse", and is the fifth most crowded city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, Rochester, and Yonkers.
Syracuse was titled after the initial Greek town/city Syracuse (Siracusa in Italian), a town/city on the easterly coast of the Italian island of Sicily.
Today, Syracuse is positioned at the intersection of Interstates 81 and 90, and its airport is the biggest in the region.
Syracuse is home to Syracuse University, a primary research university, as well as Le Moyne College, a nationally recognized liberal arts college.
Main article: History of Syracuse, New York The Syracuse region was first seen by Europeans when French missionaries came to the region in the 1600s.
Jesuit missionaries visiting the Syracuse region in the mid 1600s reported salty brine springs around the southern end of "Salt Lake", known today as Onondaga Lake.
The 1788 Treaty of Fort Stanwix, and the subsequent designation of the region by the state of New York as the Onondaga Salt Springs Reservation provided the basis for commercial salt manufacturing from the late 1700s through the early 1900s; brine from wells that tapped into halite (common salt) beds in the Salina shale near Tully, New York, 15 miles south of the town/city were advanced in the 19th century. It is the north flowing brine from Tully that is the origin of salt for the "salty springs" found along the shoreline of Onondaga lake.
In 1847, the town/city was officially titled after Syracuse, Sicily, which at the time was also famous for its salt quarrying industry.
The first Solvay Process Company plant in the United States was erected on the southwestern shore of Onondaga Lake in 1884 and the village was given the name Solvay, New York to memorialize its inventor, Ernest Solvay.
The Syracuse Solvay plant was the incubator for a large chemical trade complex owned by Allied Signal in Syracuse, the result of which made Onondaga Lake the most polluted in the nation.
It is now known as Upstate Medical University, one of only four medical universities in the State University of New York system, and one of only five medical schools in the state north of New York City.
The first New York State Fair was held in Syracuse in 1841. Between 1842 and 1889 the Fair traveled among 11 New York metros/cities before finding a permanent home in Syracuse, where it has been an annual event except between 1942 and 1947, when the grounds became a military base amid World War II. Syracuse was command posts for Carrier Corporation, and Crouse-Hinds produced traffic signals in Syracuse.
The Carrier Corporation moved its command posts out of Syracuse, relocated its manufacturing operations out of state, and outsourced some of its manufacturing to Asian facilities.
Nevertheless, although town/city population has declined since 1950, the Syracuse urbane region population has remained fairly stable, even burgeoning by 2.5 percent since 1970.
A view of Downtown Syracuse from University Hill Syracuse is positioned at 43 2 49 N 76 8 40 W (43.046899, -76.144423). According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 25.6 square miles (66 square kilometres), of which 25.1 square miles (65 square kilometres) is territory and 0.6 square miles (1.6 square kilometres) (2.15%) water.
Although the central part of Syracuse is flat, many of its neighborhoods are positioned on small hills such as University Hill and Tipperary Hill.
About 27 percent of Syracuse's territory area is veiled by 890,000 trees a higher percentage than in Albany, Rochester or Buffalo.
Syracuse's chief water origin is Skaneateles Lake, one of the country's cleanest lakes, positioned 15 miles (24 kilometres) southwest of the city.
Boasting 115.6 inches (294 centimetres) on average, Syracuse receives the most annual average snow of any urbane region in the United States. Syracuse usually wins the Golden Snowball Award, among Upstate cities.
Syracuse received more snow than any other town/city in the nation during this storm, which shattered a total of eight small-town records, including the most snow in a single snowstorm. A second notable snow flurry was the Blizzard of 1966, with 42.3 inches (107 cm).
26.1 inches (66 cm) of snow was calculated at Syracuse and drifts reached 20 feet (600 cm) in Oswego County.
(See Thirtieth Publication of the Oswego County Historical Society, (1969) and The Climate and Snow Climatology of Oswego N.Y., (1971)) February 1958 was the snowiest month ever in Syracuse, with a record 72.6 inches (184 cm) recorded in 28 days.
Syracuse declared a snow emergency under a new law that allowed municipalities to demand that streets be cleared of vehicles to help with plowing operations. A several recent summers in Syracuse have been warmer than previous ones in the town/city and, like in some other places in the nation, previous records have been broken.
Climate data for Syracuse Hancock International Airport, New York (1981 2010 normals, extremes 1902 present) Syracuse presently rates 50th in the United States for high transit ridership and 12th for most pedestrian commuters.
Both are home to their respective dioceses, the Diocese of Syracuse (Roman Catholic) and the Diocese of Central New York (Episcopal).
The Assembly of God, the Southern Baptist Convention and the United Church of Christ have their state offices in the Greater Syracuse area.
Syracuse is also home to the novitiate center of the Jesuit New York Province, as well as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Roman Catholic, with Mass offered in English and Polish).
In addition there are dozens of churches in Syracuse of nearly every Christian denomination, including Eastern Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Reformed Presbyterian and Metaphysical Christian.
Buddhism: Buddhism has its existence in Syracuse too with the Zen Center of Syracuse on the Seneca Turnpike; as well as a center on Park Street, on the city's north side.
Islam: Islam also has a existence in Syracuse, with the Islamic Society of Central New York Mosque on Comstock Avenue and Muhammad's Study Group on West Kennedy Street.
Judaism: There are a several Jewish churchs in the Syracuse urbane area, including Beth Shalom-Chevra Chas, Temple Adath Yeshurun, and the Temple Society of Concord, which is considered to be the ninth earliest Jewish House of Worship in the United States.
Unitarian Universalism: There are two Unitarian Universalist Societies in Syracuse including May Memorial Unitarian Society and First Unitarian Universalist Society of Syracuse.
Syracuse's economy has faced challenges over the past decades as industrialized jobs have left the area.
University Hill is Syracuse's quickest burgeoning neighborhood, fueled by expansions by Syracuse University and Upstate Medical University (a division of the State University of New York), as well as dozens of small medical office complexes.
State University of New York Upstate Medical University: 6,400 Syracuse University: 5,925 Skyline from northwest, showing downtown at left to Syracuse University's Carrier Dome at right Today the Syracuse region has several extremely large employers, but rather many lesser ones, which provides for a certain amount of stability.
During February and March 2006, the area's job expansion rate tied with New York City for the highest in the state. See also: List of tallest buildings in Syracuse, New York Since 1927 the State Tower Building has been the tallest in Syracuse.
The City of Syracuse officially recognizes 26 neighborhoods inside its boundaries.
In addition, Syracuse also owns and operates Syracuse Hancock International Airport, positioned on the territory of four suburbs north of the city.
Syracuse's neighborhoods reflect the historically ethnic and multicultural population.
In addition to the dominant Destiny USA shopping mall in the Syracuse's Lakefront neighborhood, many of the city's more traditional neighborhoods continue to have active company districts: Downtown: Armory Square has replaced South Salina Street as the chief retail and dining region of Downtown Syracuse.
See also: Category:Education in Syracuse, New York Residents are assigned to schools in the Syracuse City School District. Syracuse City School District consists of 34 schools and 4 alternative education programs. In the 2014 2015 school year, the K-12 enrollment was 20,084. 15% of students were classified as English Language Learners, 20% as students with disabilities, and 77% as economically disadvantaged. The drop-out rate was 6%. Syracuse City School District is presently collaborating with Say Yes to Education with the goal of every enhance school student graduating high school with the preparation and support to attain, afford, and complete a college or other postsecondary education. They are also one of the "Big 5," which consists of the five New York State School districts with populations over 125,000. "Big 5" school budgets are allowed by annually by the Board of Education and town/city government as opposed to voters in an annual vote. Syracuse University's Crouse College One of Syracuse's primary research universities is Syracuse University, positioned on University Hill.
Immediately adjoining to Syracuse University are two doctoral-degree granting State University (SUNY) schools, the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry and SUNY Upstate Medical University.
Both establishments have long-standing ties to Syracuse University.
SUNY Upstate Medical University is also one of Syracuse's primary research universities and is one of only about 125 academic medical centers in the country.
Also serving Syracuse are Le Moyne College on the city's easterly border, and Onondaga Community College, which has its chief campus in the adjoining Town of Onondaga and has two lesser campuses downtown and in Liverpool.
A branch of SUNY's Empire State College is positioned in downtown Syracuse, along with a ground of the nationwide Bryant & Stratton College.
A ground of ITT Technical Institute also calls the Syracuse urbane region home, also positioned in Liverpool.
Other universities and universities in the region include Cornell University and Ithaca College in Ithaca, Hamilton College in Clinton, Oswego State College in Oswego, SUNY Cortland in Cortland, Morrisville State College in Morrisville, Colgate University in Hamilton, Cazenovia College in Cazenovia, Wells College in Aurora, and both Utica College and SUNY Institute of Technology in Utica.
Onondaga County Public Library (OCPL) operates Syracuse's enhance libraries. Including the Central Library, ten town/city libraries, and 21 autonomous libraries in suburban Onondaga County. A library card from any OCPL library will work at any of the other OCPL libraries. East Syracuse Free Library Live jazz music is the centerpiece of two annual outside festivals in Syracuse, the Syracuse Jazz Festival, Polish Festival as well as the CNY Jazz Arts Foundation's Jazz In The Square Festival.
Syracuse was home to the 75-member Syracuse Symphony Orchestra (SSO), established in 1961.
The Clinton String Quartet has been active for over 15 years and is based in the Syracuse area.
The Society for New Music, established in 1982, is the earliest new music organization in the state outside of New York City, and the only year-round new music group in upstate New York.
Onondaga Historical Association Museum & Research Center, positioned at 321 Montgomery Street downtown, features exhibits on the past of the Syracuse region, and contains historical archives relating to the area's history.
Spark is run by Syracuse University graduate art students, but is a venue for a range of non-university affiliated affairs.
With the initiation of a monthly video screening series in 2001, Spark became one of the dominant venues for video art in Syracuse.
The newest member of the Coalition of Museums and Art Centers at Syracuse University, it is a space dedicated to the exploration of the verbal and visual arts and home of the Point of Contact Art Collection.
The City of Syracuse maintains over 170 parks, fields, and recreation areas, totaling over 1,000 acres (4.0 km2). Burnet Park includes the first enhance golf course in the United States (1901) and ford Zoo.
Interstate 81 (foreground) and Interstate 690 interchange in Downtown Syracuse Syracuse is served by the Central New York Regional Transportation Authority, or Centro.
Centro operates bus service in Syracuse and its suburbs, as well as to outlying urbane region cities such as Auburn, Fulton, and Oswego.
The first segment from Syracuse University to downtown was estimated to cost $5 million, which Mc - Donald prepared to raise himself.
The Pyramid Companies have also proposed a monorail linking Syracuse University to Hancock International Airport, via downtown, (Downtown Syracuse), their proposed Destiny USA, the William F.
The Empire Service runs a several times daily from Niagara Falls to New York Penn Station, with primary stops in Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Utica, and Albany along the way.
The Lake Shore Limited joins Syracuse to the same metros/cities as above (except Niagara Falls), but continues westward from Buffalo to Chicago via Cleveland and Toledo, and eastward to Boston.
Syracuse is served by the Syracuse Hancock International Airport in close-by Salina, near Mattydale.
Lauderdale, New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, Tampa, Washington, DC, Toronto, and 147 foreign cites from 87 different countries, not including USA.
New York City can be reached in under an hour flight.
Syracuse's four interstate highways link the town/city with its suburbs and other metros/cities throughout the country.
Four Interstate Highways run through the Syracuse area: I-90.svg Interstate 90 (Seattle to Boston), also known as the New York State Thruway runs east west, just north of the city.
It is a toll highway that provides access to Rochester, Buffalo, Albany, and the north south (Interstate 87) part of the Thruway which leads to New York City.
I-690.svg Interstate 690 runs east west through the city, and provides access to Interstate 90, as well as to Syracuse's northwestern and easterly suburbs.
It meets Interstate 81 in downtown Syracuse in a highly complex and incomplete intersection.
Two US Highways run through the Syracuse area: Highway 11 (Route 223 in Quebec to New Orleans) passes through Syracuse, including downtown, and it follows the route of Salina and State Streets.
NY-481.svg New York State Route 481 - Travels from NY 104 in Oswego to the junction of Interstate 81 and Interstate 481 north of Syracuse.
NY-690.svg New York State Route 690 - Was assembled as an extension of Interstate 690 in the northwest suburbs of Syracuse.
NY-695.svg New York State Route 695 - Is a short state highway positioned west of Syracuse in the town of Solvay in Onondaga County.
The Syracuse water fitness was one of the several water systems that was assembled and directed before federal funding.
The water fitness was constructed mainly to support the industries around Syracuse, New York.
Mayor Stephanie Miner estimated of the cost to fix the city's water transit framework at $1 billion over a 10-15 year period. On February 25, 2015, Miner testified before a joint hearing of the state Assembly Ways and Means Committee and state Senate Finance Committee.
Miner testified that the 2014 polar vortex contributed to the increase in Syracuse's water chief break. On March 3, the 100th water chief break in Syracuse in 2015 occurred on James Street. Early in 2015, Miner lobbied the state for funding to fix the city's aging water system.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declined to help, stating that the town/city should advancement its economy and increase tax revenues, which would enable the town/city to fund their own water pipe repairs. Syracuse City Hall The Coalition is co-chaired by Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
The legislative branch of Syracuse is the Syracuse Common Council.
The Onondaga County Supreme and County Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Syracuse.
District Court for the Northern District of New York also holds court in downtown Syracuse at the James Hanley Federal Building.
The Syracuse Police Department, generally referred to as the Syracuse Police, or simply SPD, is the principal law enforcement agency of the town/city of Syracuse, New York. Police command posts is positioned in the John C.
In Summer 2014, 10 cameras were allowed for installation in Downtown Syracuse, the first region not targeted because of high levels of violent crime. Live monitoring of Clinton Square for suspicious citizens amid affairs and celebrations was planned, although police agreed to a prohibition on the use of cameras to monitor protests. Twenty-five additional cameras were prepared to be installed in 2016. Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner cited increasing enhance acceptance of police cameras and lower technology costs as factors in the decision. The Syracuse Fire Department, or SFD, protects the town/city of Syracuse from fires and other dangers.
See also: Category:Radio stations in Syracuse, New York It has six news agencys throughout Central New York, as well as one in Albany (state capital) and Washington, DC.
Syracuse New Times is a weekly, free, arts and entertainment newspaper.
The Daily Orange, the journal of Syracuse University and SUNY ESF students, is read by over 20,000 citizens daily, and is widely distributed in the University Hill neighborhood and Armory Square.
See also: Category:Television stations in Syracuse, New York Syracuse University's student-run TV station is Citrus - TV.
Syracuse's cable tv provider is Charter Spectrum (Charter Communications acquired Time Warner Cable back at 2016), which, as a part of its regular and digital offerings, provides a 24-hour small-town news channel (Spectrum News Central New York), small-town sports channel, enhance access channel, and an additional PBS channel.
Syracuse FC Soccer NPSL 2017 Onondaga Community College 0 N/A Syracuse University's football team plays its games in the Carrier Dome.
Professional squads in Syracuse include: College squads in Syracuse include: Syracuse University Orange (NCAA Division I-A), stadium: Carrier Dome Syracuse University sports are by far the most attended sporting affairs in the Syracuse area.
Main articles: Notable people of Syracuse, New York and List of citizens from Syracuse, New York Syracuse's sister metros/cities are: Syracuse, New York portal Industry in Syracuse, New York Official records for Syracuse kept at downtown from August 1902 to April 1938, Syracuse Municipal Airport from May 1938 to 17 September 1949, and at Syracuse Hancock Int'l since 18 September 1949. Syracuse: Onondaga Historical Association.
"Origin of halite brine in the Onondaga Trough near Syracuse, New York State, USA: modeling geochemistry and variable-density flow".
Weiner, Mark: "Enumeration of trees sees healthy populace - Syracuse, one of Upstate's leafiest cities, is coming back after the devastating 1998 Labor Day Storm", Post-Standard, April 27, 2001 "SYRACUSE - GEOGRAPHY OF SYRACUSE IN NEW YORK STATE | UNITED STATES GEOGRAPHY & HISTORY ".
SYRACUSE - GEOGRAPHY OF SYRACUSE IN NEW YORK STATE | UNITED STATES GEOGRAPHY & HISTORY .
City of Syracuse - Executive Summary (2003) Cappella, Chris: "Answers: 10 snowiest 'cities' aren't all in New York", USA Today, October 3, 2003 "Station Name: NY SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL AP".
"Syracuse, New York Population History".
"Syracuse, New York (NY) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, homes, news, sex offenders".
"Syracuse (city), New York".
"Syracuse, New York Religion".
Greater Syracuse Economic Council "Bristol-Myers Squibb: Syracuse, New York".
Time Warner Cable's Syracuse Division "Syracuse Area Economic Summary" (PDF).
"The Syracuse City School District | Syracuse, NY".
"The Syracuse City School District | Syracuse, NY".
"The Syracuse City School District | Syracuse, NY".
"Syracuse University | Best College | US News".
"City Libraries | Onondaga County Public Library".
"Symphoria plays for 34,000 fans after rising from bankrupt Syracuse symphony (video)".
City of Syracuse Department of Parks "Mayor: Syracuse, N.Y., water transit framework fitness in crisis".
"Testimony - City of Syracuse" (PDF).
City of Syracuse, New York.
"James Street water chief break is Syracuse's 100th this year".
"Syracuse Police Department - Syracuse, NY 13202".
"Chief of Police at Syracuse Police Department".
"Gunfire sensor could help make Syracuse police more efficient, successful".
"Syracuse police to spend $400,000 on more surveillance cameras".
"Where the cop cameras are: A map of Syracuse police video surveillance".
"Syracuse inhabitants ask town/city for more security cameras".
"Syracuse Police plan live camera monitoring of Clinton Square".
"Syracuse cops will soon be able to pinpoint the exact locale of gunshots".
CNY Media: Syracuse TV Stations Transmitters Wikimedia Commons has media related to Syracuse, New York.
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