Binghamton, New York This article is about the town/city in New York State.
Binghamton skyline, the Endicott Johnson Square Deal Arch, the South Washington Street Bridge, the Ross Park Zoo carousel, Court Street Historic District, downtown in winter, and the Spiedie Fest and Balloon Rally.
Binghamton skyline, the Endicott Johnson Square Deal Arch, the South Washington Street Bridge, the Ross Park Zoo carousel, Court Street Historic District, downtown in winter, and the Spiedie Fest and Balloon Rally.
Binghamton is positioned in New York Binghamton - Binghamton Location in the state of New York State New York Binghamton / b e mt n/ is a town/city in, and the governmental center of county of, Broome County, New York, United States. It lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers. Binghamton is the principal town/city and cultural center of the Binghamton urbane region (also known as Greater Binghamton, or historically the Triple Cities), home to a quarter million citizens . The populace of the town/city itself, as stated to the 2010 census, is 47,376. From the days of the barns , Binghamton was a transit crossroads and a manufacturing center, and has been known at different times for the manufacturing of cigars, shoes, and computers. IBM was established nearby, and the flight simulator was invented in the city, dominant to a notable concentration of electronics- and defense-oriented firms.
This sustained economic prosperity earned Binghamton the moniker of the Valley of Opportunity. However, following cuts made by defense firms after the end of the Cold War, the region has lost a momentous portion of its manufacturing industry. Today, while there is a continued concentration of high-tech firms, Binghamton is emerging as a healthcare- and education-focused city, with the existence of Binghamton University acting as much of the driving force behind this revitalization. The first known citizens of European descent to come to the region were the troops of the Sullivan Expedition in 1779, amid the American Revolutionary War, who finished small-town villages of the Onondaga and Oneida tribes. The town/city was titled after William Bingham, a wealthy Philadelphian who bought the 10,000 acre patent for the territory in 1786, then consisting of portions of the suburbs of Union and Chenango. Joshua Whitney, Jr., Bingham's territory agent, chose territory at the junction of the Chenango and Susquehanna Rivers to precarious a settlement, then titled Chenango Point, and helped build its roads and erect the first bridge. Significant agricultural expansion led to the incorporation of the village of Binghamton in 1834. The Chenango Canal, instead of in 1837, connected Binghamton to the Erie Canal, and was the impetus for the initial industrialized evolution of the area. This expansion accelerated with the culmination of the Erie Railroad between Binghamton and New York City in 1849. With the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad arriving soon after, the village became an meaningful county-wide transit center. Several buildings of importance were assembled at this time, including the New York State Inebriate Asylum, opened in 1858 as the first center in the United States to treat alcoholism as a disease. Binghamton incorporated as a town/city in 1867, and due to the existence of a several stately homes, was nicknamed the Parlor City. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many immigrants moved to the area, finding an abundance of jobs.
During the 1880s, Binghamton interval to turn into the second-largest manufacturer of cigars in the United States. However, by the early 1920s, the primary employer of the region became Endicott Johnson, a shoe manufacturer whose evolution of welfare capitalism resulted in many amenities for small-town residents. An even larger influx of Europeans immigrated to Binghamton, and the working class prosperity resulted in the region being called the Valley of Opportunity. In 1913, 31 citizens perished in the Binghamton Clothing Company fire, which resulted in various reforms to the New York fire code. Major floods in 1935 and 1936 resulted in a number of deaths, and washed out the Ferry Street Bridge (now the Clinton Street Bridge).
During the Second World War, expansion and corporate generosity continued as IBM, which was established in Greater Binghamton, emerged as a global technology leader. Along with Edwin Link's invention of the flight simulator in Binghamton, IBM transitioned the region to a high-tech economy.
Other primary manufacturers encompassed Ansco and General Electric. Until the Cold War ended, the region never experienced an economic downfall, due in part to its defense-oriented industries. The populace of the town/city of Binghamton peaked at around 85,000 in the mid-1950s. Post-war suburban evolution led to a diminish in the town/city population, as the suburbs of Vestal and Union experienced rapid growth. As seen in many other Rust Belt cities, traditional manufacturers saw steep declines, though Binghamton's technology trade limited this impact.
In an accomplishment to reverse these trends, urban renewal dominated much of the assembly amid the 1960s and early 1970s, with many ornate town/city buildings torn down amid this period. The assembly encompassed the creation of Government Plaza, the Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena, and North Shore Dr.
(NY 363). As was typical of urban renewal, these projects ultimately floundered to stem most of the losses, though they did establish Binghamton as the government and cultural center of the region. The city's populace declined from approximately 64,000 in 1969 to 56,000 by the early 1980s. The small-town economy has slowly transitioned towards a focus on services and healthcare. Major emphasis has been placed on Binghamton University, which assembled a downtown ground in 2007, and a several student housing complexes have been created downtown. Further student housing projects are planned, and the increased downtown residentiary populace has spurred evolution of supporting businesses, along with a renewed focus on the riverfront. Unfortunately, the recovery has been stymied by two harsh floods.
While the majority of the impact of the Mid-Atlantic United States flood of 2006 was in the encircling urbane area, the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee topped town/city flood walls in September 2011, causing $1 billion of damage in Greater Binghamton. According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 11.14 square miles (28.9 km2).
Binghamton is positioned at the confluence of two rivers, in the middle of a long but mostly narrow valley. The north branch of the Susquehanna River passes south of downtown.
This branch rises in easterly New York and receives a number of tributaries above Binghamton.
The incorporation of Binghamton united various communities positioned on both shores of the two rivers.
The majority of the city's populace and evolution lies along the rolling terrain nearest the riverbanks with sparse evolution in the hills that define the town/city limits.
The old town/city was laid out on a grid fitness by Joshua Whitney, Jr., but as evolution spread to the outer regions of the town/city and consolidated with other settlements, a several grids were eventually juxtaposed against each other.
The town/city was the traditional economic center of the region, and contains a several historic districts.
The Railroad Terminal Historic District consists of a several factories and buildings along the barns line in the northern limits of downtown. Over 1,000 properties on the West Side contribute to the Abel Bennett Tract Historic District, mainly made up of residentiary properties along Riverside Drive. The State Street-Henry Street Historic District in downtown consists of a several older low-rise buildings. The Court Street Historic District contains some of the most notable architecture in the city, including the Press Building and Security Mutual Building, early 20th century high rises, and the Broome County Courthouse. The Press Building was the tallest building in Binghamton until the culmination of the State Office Building in Government Plaza, which remains the tallest in the city. Away from downtown, the majority of the buildings are single- and multi-family dwellings, along with low-rise company buildings lining commercial arteries.
Binghamton is divided into seven neighborhoods. Downtown Binghamton, also known as Center City, is home to most of the city's biggest buildings, and is home to government services.
Located at the northeast corner of the river confluence, downtown is increasingly being populated by college students, and supports a expand arts scene. The North Side is athwart the Norfolk Southern rail tracks from downtown, lying along the Chenango River. The North Side is a light commercial and working-class residentiary section of the city, with Chenango Street serving as its primary artery.
Several gold-domed ethnic churches are positioned in this part of the city, as a result of settlement in the region by a large number of Eastern European immigrants. Ely Park is Binghamton's northernmost neighborhood, and contains its municipal golf course. It lies on portions of Prospect Mountain and other hills north of the First Ward.
Binghamton has a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfb), with cold, snowy winters and warm, wet summers. Summers in Binghamton are typified by warm yet temperate days, and there are an average of only 2.6 days annually where the high exceeds 90 F (32 C), with the highest recorded temperature at 98 F (37 C) on July 16, 1988. Winters are somewhat less moderate, with 5.8 days with sub-0 F ( 18 C) lows annually on average; the lowest temperature ever recorded was 20 F ( 29 C) on January 15, 1957. As with most metros/cities in upstate New York, rain in Binghamton is spread evenly throughout the year, and as such there is no dry season. Binghamton is the 10th rainiest town/city in the United States, with 162 rainy days a year. With 212 cloudy days annually, it is also the seventh cloudiest town/city in the country, and the cloudiest east of the Rocky Mountains. Binghamton's adjacency to the Great Lakes results in momentous cloudiness and precipitation, as weather systems traveling over the lake pick up momentous moisture, and cooler air populace from the west and the north culminate in a continuously unsettled weather pattern. Binghamton is not as greatly affected by lake-effect snow as metros/cities further north or west such as Syracuse and Buffalo, which are part of the Great Lakes snowbelt. However, persistent snow bands from both the Great Lakes and the Finger Lakes do occasionally result in moderate snows. Binghamton receives occasional primary snow flurry from nor'easter storms as well (such as the 1993 Storm of the Century), and competes for the Golden Snowball Award with other upstate cities. Climate data for Binghamton, New York (Greater Binghamton Airport), 1981 2010 normals, extremes 1951 present Binghamton is home to a large ethnic population.
A large number of Irish, Italians, and Eastern Europeans settled in the area, and the American Civic Association was created to help their transition to life and assimilation in the United States. This inrush led to a temporary rise in the small-town Ku Klux Klan amid the 1920s, with Binghamton serving as state headquarters.
The First Ward was historically home to much of the Eastern European population, and homes a several gold dome Orthodox churches. As a result of its strong Italian and Irish heritage, the biggest theological body in Broome County is the Catholic Church. Binghamton falls under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse.
Until the mid-1950s, Binghamton saw its populace expanded quickly due to its industrialized boom, and was one of the biggest 100 metros/cities in the United States between 1890 and 1910. Since 1950, the town/city has experienced sustained populace loss, some of which was the result of suburbanization. Much of the recent populace loss has occurred throughout the region, and is skewed towards the younger population, resulting in the expansion of the relative proportion of the elderly in Broome County. The Binghamton urbane region is home to 251,725 citizens .
The urban area, which includes portions of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, has a populace of 158,054. Alternatively defined, the number of citizens living in an approximately 30-mile radius of the town/city center is 316,270. This count includes Broome County and portions of Tioga, Cortland, Delaware, Chenango, and Tompkins Counties in New York, and parts of Susquehanna, Bradford, and Wayne Counties in Pennsylvania.
The IBM System/360 computer, assembled in the Binghamton region After the boom of the cigar trade in the 1880s, the Binghamton region became increasingly reliant on large manufactures, with both Endicott Johnson, a shoe manufacturer, and IBM employing 15,000 to 20,000 small-town workers at their peak. Other companies with a momentous historical existence encompassed Link Aviation Devices, Ansco, and General Electric. Several other notable businesses started in Binghamton, such as Valvoline, the Nineteen Hundred Washer Company (which consolidated to form Whirlpool), and Dr.
Much of Binghamton's current employment base is still oriented towards technology and defense manufacturing, though the zone has been diminishing since 1990. Areas of specialization include systems integration, flight simulation, and printed circuit board manufacturing.
Although not a large employer, the Mc - Intosh Laboratory is a well-known high-end manufacturer of audio amplifiers, receivers, and other components. Even with the sustained job losses, 13% of New York State's computer and electronics manufacturing jobs are in the Binghamton MSA as of 2010. Education and community care are also becoming momentous sectors in the county-wide economy. In particular, Binghamton University and Broome Community College employ a large number of researchers and educators.
Binghamton University contains a New York State Center of Excellence for small-scale systems integration, and has also provided the primary impetus behind the $22 million Southern Tier High Technology Incubator, which is being assembled in downtown Binghamton to encourage small-town expansion of startups. Upstate Medical University has been working on expanding the existence of its clinical ground by establishing a permanent home at the former New York State Inebriate Asylum on the East Side. Major companies in the private healthcare trade include United Health Services and Lourdes Hospital. Boscov's in downtown Binghamton There is also a large existence of food services and distribution companies in Binghamton.
Both Maines Paper & Food Service and Willow Run Foods are headquartered in the region, and are two of the biggest food distributors in the country, servicing a large region of restaurants and chains throughout the United States. Maines is one of the biggest private companies in the country. Crowley Foods, a subsidiary of HP Hood, maintains command posts in Binghamton, and Frito-Lay has a large plant in the region. Agriculture has long played a notable part in the county-wide economy, and the farm agency boss started in Binghamton in 1911. Other notable small-town employers include New York State Electric & Gas and Johnson Outdoors. Two insurance companies, Security Mutual Life and Columbian Financial Group, maintain command posts in the area. Downtown Binghamton is home to a Boscov's department store, and the evolution of large student housing projects has resulted in a resurgence of restaurants and service-oriented company downtown. Previously, downtown was also home to a several major department stores, and was the center of county-wide shopping. Most shopping, however, has now shifted away from the traditional downtown region towards the suburbs.
The town of Vestal has a several shopping centers and big-box stores along a five-mile stretch of the Vestal Parkway. The village of Johnson City is home to the Oakdale Mall, the only indoor super county-wide mall in the area. Significant commercial evolution has also taken place in the town of Dickinson, with various shopping centers just north of the city.
The enhance Binghamton City School District has 5,668 students enrolled, and is the biggest school precinct in the urbane area. The precinct consists of Binghamton High School, two middle schools, and seven elementary schools. While the precinct maintains an International Baccalaureate program and has received a several academic awards, it is classified as high needs, and has had difficulty meeting a several educational requirements. The Catholic Schools of Broome County, a private precinct run by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse, operate Seton Catholic Central High School and an elementary school in the town/city of Binghamton. See also: Binghamton urbane region Colleges and universities Binghamton University downtown ground The town/city of Binghamton is home to four satellite campuses: The downtown ground of Binghamton University (a State University of New York), which homes the College of Community and Public Affairs. A clinical ground of State University of New York Upstate Medical University, established in the town/city limits for third and fourth year medical students in 1979.
Students spend their first two years of medical school in Syracuse, New York and then complete their training in Binghamton.
NYS Inebriate Asylum, the first of a several Isaac Perry buildings in Binghamton The suburb of Vestal is home to the chief campus Binghamton University.
The college is one of four college centers in the SUNY system, and is home to approximately 15,000 students. Binghamton University is a selective top-ranking enhance university, and is considered to be a Public Ivy. The college also has a momentous research presence, including a New York State Center of Excellence for small-scale systems integration.
SUNY Broome (formerly Broome Community College) is positioned just north of the town/city in Dickinson.
A two-year SUNY college, the school is attended by 6,000 commuter students. Formerly specializing in technical education, SUNY Broome started in downtown Binghamton, and was homed at the Washington Street Armory until a fire in 1951. The college is presently constructing dormitories on ground to grew beyond its commuter population. SUNY Broome also offers courses at a several off-campus locations, including in the town/city of Binghamton at the Binghamton University Downtown Center. The college is also looking to acquire and renovate the former Carnegie Library, with the goal of creating a permanent downtown ground that will specialize in new career-oriented programs. These include a large cluster of art arcades and shops centered around downtown Binghamton.
The Binghamton Philharmonic is the region's premiere experienced orchestra. Founded in 1955, the Philharmonic provides symphonic music to all of the Southern Tier. Concerts are performed throughout the year, with a range of classical, pops and chamber music. The Tri-Cities Opera stages full-scale operas at the Broome County Forum.
The Roberson Museum and Science Center, at the heart of Binghamton, is home to the Binghamton Visitor's Center, the Link Planetarium, and a number of exhibits detailing the culture and history of Greater Binghamton and the Southern Tier. The Kopernik Observatory & Science Center observatory is the biggest enhance observatory in the northeast United States. The Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park, in the Southside, opened in 1875, and is the fifth earliest zoo in the nation. Two of these are inside town/city limits, one at Recreation Park and another at the Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park. Other visitor attractions include the Phelps Mansion exhibition, the Cutler Botanic Garden, the Bundy Museum of History and Art, and the interactive, child-oriented Discovery Center. The Center for Technology & Innovation, a exhibition dedicated to small-town industry, is presently under construction. Mary of the Assumption Bazaar in August, Blues on the Bridge (a September music festival that takes place on the South Washington Street Bridge), and the Columbus Day Parade and Italian Festival every October, which includes a marching band competition. Broome County is home to a several celebrations (including a momentous concentration of ethnic celebrations due to its heritage), which in 2001 were recognized by the New York Department of Economic Development as the year's official I Love New York festival, and collectively dubbed the "Festival of Festivals." Notable former festivities include the Yegatta Regatta and the Pops on the River concert. Residents of Binghamton typically speak the Inland Northern dialect of American English, and the region falls inside a distinct set of isoglosses that also contain Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse. Much of the small-town accent has been subject to the Northern metros/cities vowel shift, though this has not fully taken hold. Unlike other Inland Northern cities, citizens in Binghamton typically refer to athletic shoes as sneakers (as opposed to tennis shoes), and to soft drinks as soda (and not pop). The region is home to the Eastern League's Binghamton Rumble Ponies (AA partner of the New York Mets).
Teams nicknamed the Crickets, the Bingoes, and for many years the Triplets represented Binghamton in the New York State League (now defunct), the New York-Pennsylvania League, the International League and the Eastern League (1892 94, 1938 1963, 1967 1968, 1992 present).
The Binghamton Triplets of the Eastern League, established in 1923, became a farm club of the New York Yankees in 1932, and sent many players to New York through 1968, when the team folded.
Binghamton is also home to two semi-pro American football teams, the Broome County Dragons (members of the Empire Football League) and the Southern Tier Green Machine (members of the North American Football League).
In addition, two women's football squads call Binghamton home; the Binghamton Tiger Cats (members of the Independent Women's Football League) and the Southern Tier Spitfire (members of the Women's Football Alliance).
Professional hockey appeared in Binghamton in 1973 with the beginning of the Broome Dusters of the North American Hockey League.
When the league closed in 1977, the Providence team of the American Hockey League moved to Binghamton and became the Binghamton Dusters.
The team became the Binghamton Whalers from 1980 to 1990 and the Binghamton Rangers from 1990 to 1997 as a result of affiliations with the NHL Hartford Whalers and New York Rangers.
Binghamton University plays Division I college sports as a member of the America East Conference.
King Rice, head basketball coach at Monmouth University, attended Binghamton High School. Held in July, it features squads from Florida, Kentucky, Ohio, New York, Georgia, and New England.
The Binghamton River Trail is an urban trail starting at Confluence Park, where the rivers intersect, and traveling alongside the Chenango River, past the Martin Luther King, Jr.
In 2007, Binghamton was titled the ninth-greenest town/city in the U.S.
Since its incorporation as a town/city in 1867, Binghamton has been a municipality with a "strong" mayor-council form of government.
The town/city government, originally homed in the old Municipal Building on Collier Street (now the Grand Royale Hotel), is now based at the Binghamton City Hall which is situated in the west-wing of Government Plaza on the corner of State and Hawley streets.
The Binghamton City Council is a unicameral body consisting of seven Council members whose districts are defined by geographic populace boundaries.
The Binghamton City Council meets for Work Sessions on the first and third Monday of the month at 6:00 PM in the Council Work Room.
The Binghamton Neighborhood Assemblies Program created seven enhance forum assemblies in which town/city residents play a lead part in "restoring the pride" in Binghamton by sharing their concerns, hopes and needs and then working in conjunction with town/city government and improve partners to implement positive change.
The initiative was a collaboration between City of Binghamton, Citizen Action of NY, and the Women's Studies Program at Binghamton University.
Public safety in Binghamton is the major responsibility of the 124-officer Binghamton Police Department and the 119-firefighter Binghamton Fire Department. The Binghamton Fire Department is composed of 119 paid uniformed firefighters, EMTs and paramedics.
In 2008, the City of Binghamton enacted Local Law 08-1, the Binghamton Human Rights Law, which expands protections offered at the state and federal government to include prohibitions against discrimination based on gender identity or expression, height and weight in employment, housing, education and enhance accommodation.
General Municipal Law 239-O and by City of Binghamton Local Law 11-3, the City of Binghamton established the Binghamton Human Rights Commission whose mission is to condemn discrimination in all its forms, to educate the public, and to work to eliminate discrimination against citizens based on age, race, color, creed, religion, nationwide origin, ancestry, disability, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, weight or height, veteran status, or criminal conviction.
Main article: Media in Binghamton, New York WSKG-TV 46 is Binghamton's PBS member station, and serves a large portion of the Southern Tier.
New York State Route 17, the Southern Tier Expressway, is in the process of being upgraded to Interstate 86, and spans the southern border of New York, providing access to New York City, as well as to the Southern Tier and Erie, Pennsylvania.
Between 1953 and 1966, the state constructed an arterial fitness to alleviate traffic, which includes the Brandywine Highway (New York State Route 7), North Shore Drive (New York State Route 363), and the portion of the Vestal Parkway (New York State Route 434) inside town/city limits. Other primary thoroughfares in the town/city include Chenango Street, Main Street (New York State Route 17 - C), and Court/Front Streets (U.S.
Greater Binghamton Transportation Center, with an Art Deco Greyhound facade Public transit in Binghamton and outlying areas is served by B.C.
Binghamton University students are also served by Off-Campus College Transport.
Intercity buses originate from the Greater Binghamton Transportation Center, which was opened in 2010 and also serves as the B.C.
Transit hub. Greyhound Lines provides direct routes to Buffalo, Syracuse, Rochester, Scranton, Toronto, and New York City.
Short Line Buses offer service to Olean, Ithaca, Utica, Albany, New York City, and Long Island.
The Greater Binghamton Airport (IATA code BGM, ICAO code KBGM) is a medium-size county-wide airport, and the only region airport that offers scheduled airline service.
Norfolk Southern Railway serves Binghamton with its Southern Tier Main Line (the former Erie Lackawanna mainline) and on the chief line between Albany and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (formerly the Delaware and Hudson Railway).
The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway maintains lines from Binghamton to Syracuse and Utica, and the Central New York Railroad offers freight service to Port Jervis.
The last scheduled service, the Lake Cities train from Hoboken, New Jersey to Chicago, ended on January 6, 1970. New York Senator Chuck Schumer is presently pushing for passenger rail service between Binghamton and New York City via Scranton and the Lackawanna Cut-Off. Electricity and natural gas service are supplied and distributed by New York State Electric and Gas.
Plexicomm offers wireless internet and Vo - IP phone service. The City Department of Public Works handles garbage and recycling, and maintains town/city street lights. The town/city also provides a no-charge municipal wireless network in the downtown area, which is maintained by Plexicomm. The major source of potable water in Binghamton is the Susquehanna River, which is fed through a water treatment facility. Sewage is treated and then released back into the Susquehanna downstream, at the Binghamton Johnson City Joint Sewage Treatment Plant.
United Health Services (UHS) operates Binghamton General Hospital in the Southside, while Lourdes Hospital is sponsored by the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul.
Fattal Community Free Clinic is run by Upstate Medical University, and offers services in conjunction with the Broome County Health Department and United Health Services. A third primary area hospital, UHS Wilson Medical Center, is in Johnson City.
The New York State Office of Mental Health operates the Greater Binghamton Health Center, which will turn into a county-wide center of excellence for children's behavior. The Broome Developmental Center, directed by the state Office for People With Developmental Disabilities, is slated for closure in 2016. Both facilities have seen patient numbers dwindle in recent years. Binghamton has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Binghamton also has a small-town sister town/city project: List of citizens from Binghamton, New York National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York Official records for Binghamton were kept exclusively at the airport since 25 May 1951. City of Binghamton, New York.
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Binghamton, New York - Binghamton urbane region - Cities in New York - County seats in New York - Populated places established in 1802 - Cities in Broome County, New York - Populated places on the Susquehanna River - 1802 establishments in New York - Ukrainian communities in the United States
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